上海自考《英语(二》串讲复习（五）

A. handles

B. conducts

C. observes

D. directs

2.It took a few seconds for her eyes to ________ to the darkness.

A. allocate

B. adopt

C. apply

D. adjust

3.To write up his novel， John is looking for an environment free ________ outside distraction.

A. on

B. with

C. from

D. in

4.Johnson was ________ unknown before running for the presidency.

A. visibly

B. visually

C. vertically

D. virtually

5.The volunteers would rather go by train than ________.

A. to drive

B. drive

C. driven

D. to be driven

6.Police are ________ the disappearance of two children.

A. looking up

B. looking through

C. looking into

D. looking on

7.If you try to learn too many things at a time， you may get ________.

A. concentrated

B. confused

C. confirmed

D. convinced

8.You should help them ________ when your friends quarrel with each other.

A. come into sight

B. come to terms

C. come into play

D. come to power

9.Modern economics ________ the country‘s agricultural policies.

A. undergoes

B. understands

C. underlies

D. undertakes

10.I was writing a report last night; ________ I would not have stayed up late.

A. however

B. otherwise

C. therefore

D. furthermore

1.正确答案：A 答案解析：[译文] 对立面领导人将会仔细地看着首相如何控制危机。

[试题分析]动词词义选择题。[详细解答] A 应付，对付，控制　B 引导，进行，实施　C 观察，监测，遵守　D 指导，监督

2.正确答案：D 答案解析：[译文] 她花了几秒钟时间使眼睛适应黑暗。

[试题分析]动词词义选择题。

[详细解答] A 分配，拨出 B 收养，过继C 应用，申请 D 调整，使适合

3.正确答案：C 答案解析：[译文] 约翰为了写完他的小说，正在寻找一个摆脱外界干扰的环境。

[试题分析]介词选择题。[详细解答] free from… 使人摆脱…，不受…的，没有…的

4.正确答案：D 答案解析：[译文] 事实上，约翰逊在参选总统职位之前是个无名人士。

[试题分析](形近的)副词词义区分题。[详细解答] A 显然，明显地 B 外表上，直观地C 垂直地，直立地 D 实际上，事实上

5.正确答案：B 答案解析：[译文]志愿者宁愿坐火车去而不愿开汽车去。

[试题分析]语法题。[详细解答]would rather 或 would sooner 的意思都是“宁愿”，其后要求直接用动词原形。 如果后边是that引导的从句，那么要求用过去时动词表示尚未发生的动作，用过去完成时动词表示对已经发生的动作的某种愿望。

应用举例：

We would rather talk about football or the weather.

我们宁愿谈谈有关足球或者天气的话题。

I would rather you came tomorrow.

我宁愿你明天去。

I would sooner you had gone there too.

我宁愿你也去那里了。

1.正确答案：A 答案解析：[译文] 对立面领导人将会仔细地看着首相如何控制危机。

[试题分析]动词词义选择题。[详细解答] A 应付，对付，控制　B 引导，进行，实施　C 观察，监测，遵守　D 指导，监督

2.正确答案：D 答案解析：[译文] 她花了几秒钟时间使眼睛适应黑暗。

[试题分析]动词词义选择题。

[详细解答] A 分配，拨出 B 收养，过继C 应用，申请 D 调整，使适合

3.正确答案：C 答案解析：[译文] 约翰为了写完他的小说，正在寻找一个摆脱外界干扰的环境。

[试题分析]介词选择题。[详细解答] free from… 使人摆脱…，不受…的，没有…的

4.正确答案：D 答案解析：[译文] 事实上，约翰逊在参选总统职位之前是个无名人士。

[试题分析](形近的)副词词义区分题。[详细解答] A 显然，明显地 B 外表上，直观地C 垂直地，直立地 D 实际上，事实上

5.正确答案：B 答案解析：[译文]志愿者宁愿坐火车去而不愿开汽车去。

[试题分析]语法题。[详细解答]would rather 或 would sooner 的意思都是“宁愿”，其后要求直接用动词原形。 如果后边是that引导的从句，那么要求用过去时动词表示尚未发生的动作，用过去完成时动词表示对已经发生的动作的某种愿望。

应用举例：

We would rather talk about football or the weather.

我们宁愿谈谈有关足球或者天气的话题。

I would rather you came tomorrow.

我宁愿你明天去。

I would sooner you had gone there too.

我宁愿你也去那里了。

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