一、名词和短语的英汉互译:
1.Quota―配额、定量 maintenance―维持、保持 tariff barriers―关税壁垒 invalid contract―无效合同 monopolistic competition―垄断性竞争 depreciation=devaluation―贬值 inventory―存货清单 cost effectiveness―成本效益 direct/indirect tax―直接/间接税 the required reserve―法定最低储备金 economics of scale―规模经济 packaging material―包装材料 inferior product―残次品 manufactured goods―产成品 survey report―调查报告 consumer goods―消费品 export/import quota―出口/进口配额 claim―索赔 technical expertise-技术知识 compensation trade-补偿贸易 raw material-原材料 traffic jam-交通阻塞 subsidiary company-分公司 multilateral trade-多边贸易 service trade-服务贸易 trade gap-贸易差额 assembly line-生产线 planned/market economy-计划/市场经济 Universal Product Code-产品统一条形码 visible/invisible trade-有形/无形贸易 insurance policy-保险单 excess reserves-额外储备金 free port-自由港 public interest-公共利益 comparative advantage-比较优势 trail order-试订单 foreign-trade zones-外贸保税区 sole agent-独家代理 registered trade mark-注册商标 geographic area-地理位置 standardized container-标准集装箱 delivery rate-运费 target market-目标市场 fraud-欺诈 annal revence/annual gain-年收入 means of production-生产资料 retained profits-留存收益 advertising media-广告媒介 Gross National Product-国民生产总值 Gross Domestic Product-国内生产总值 consumption expenditures-消费品支出 credit ration-信用额度 know-how-专有技术 tax exemptions-税收减免 demand curve-需求曲线 income tax-所得税 joint venture-合资企业 interest charge-利息费 working capital-营运资金 board of directors-董事会 work permits-工作许可 regular port-普通港 productive capacity-生产能力 labor force-劳动力 transportation mode-运输方式 infrastructure-基础设施 barter trade-易货贸易 premium-保险费 weather conditions-天气条件 market share-市场份额 investment expenditure-投资性支出 profit position-盈利状况 communication system-通讯系统 energy crisis-能源危机 inflation rate-通货膨胀率 fair dealing-公平交易 financial institution-金融机构 retailer-零售商 terms of payment-付款方式 technology transfer-技术转让 a confirm offer-实盘 disposable-可支的收入 shopping center-购物中心 economic crisis-经济危机 a price-and-market mechanism-市场价格机制 the supply and demand apparatus-供求机制 inventory carrying costs-存货占用成本 replacement cost-重置费用 money market-货币市场 capital-output ratio-资本产出比率 the differentiation of the product-产品鉴别 intangible factors-无形因素 demand schedule-需求计划 better quality products at good values-物美价廉的商品 a dead-end job-没有出路的工作 lower the cost-降低成本 put on the market-投放市场 mass-production-批量生产 artificial silk-人造丝 in the red-赤字 preferential credit treasures-优惠的信用措施 an industrialized country-工业化国家 a merchant fleet-商船船队 checkout counter-收款台 interpersonal relations-人际关系 downtown business district-城市商业区 checking accounts-活期存款帐户 high repeat exposure-很高的重复接触率 underwriting-承保 hypothetical economy-假设经济 capital equipment-资本设备 demand/supply elasticity-需求/供给弹性 in random fashion-以任意的形式 economic literature-经济学文献 monopoly elements-垄断要素 rational,thought-out decision-深思熟虑的理智的决定 insurer-承保人 taxpayer-纳税人