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自考00088基础英语复习资料一

2013-07-15 23:30来源:上海自考网

一、名词和短语的英汉互译:

  1.Quota―配额、定量    maintenance―维持、保持     tariff barriers―关税壁垒    invalid contract―无效合同  monopolistic competition―垄断性竞争   depreciation=devaluation―贬值   inventory―存货清单   cost effectiveness―成本效益   direct/indirect tax―直接/间接税    the required reserve―法定最低储备金    economics of scale―规模经济    packaging material―包装材料    inferior product―残次品    manufactured goods―产成品    survey report―调查报告    consumer goods―消费品    export/import quota―出口/进口配额    claim―索赔    technical expertise-技术知识    compensation trade-补偿贸易    raw material-原材料    traffic jam-交通阻塞    subsidiary company-分公司    multilateral trade-多边贸易    service trade-服务贸易    trade gap-贸易差额    assembly line-生产线    planned/market economy-计划/市场经济    Universal Product Code-产品统一条形码    visible/invisible trade-有形/无形贸易    insurance policy-保险单    excess reserves-额外储备金    free port-自由港    public interest-公共利益    comparative advantage-比较优势    trail order-试订单    foreign-trade zones-外贸保税区     sole agent-独家代理    registered trade mark-注册商标    geographic area-地理位置    standardized container-标准集装箱    delivery rate-运费    target market-目标市场    fraud-欺诈    annal revence/annual gain-年收入    means of production-生产资料    retained profits-留存收益    advertising media-广告媒介    Gross National Product-国民生产总值    Gross Domestic Product-国内生产总值    consumption expenditures-消费品支出    credit ration-信用额度    know-how-专有技术    tax exemptions-税收减免    demand curve-需求曲线    income tax-所得税    joint venture-合资企业     interest charge-利息费    working capital-营运资金    board of directors-董事会    work permits-工作许可    regular port-普通港    productive capacity-生产能力    labor force-劳动力    transportation mode-运输方式    infrastructure-基础设施    barter trade-易货贸易    premium-保险费    weather conditions-天气条件    market share-市场份额    investment expenditure-投资性支出   profit position-盈利状况    communication system-通讯系统    energy crisis-能源危机   inflation rate-通货膨胀率    fair dealing-公平交易    financial institution-金融机构   retailer-零售商    terms of payment-付款方式    technology transfer-技术转让    a confirm offer-实盘    disposable-可支的收入    shopping center-购物中心    economic crisis-经济危机    a price-and-market mechanism-市场价格机制    the supply and demand apparatus-供求机制    inventory carrying costs-存货占用成本    replacement cost-重置费用    money market-货币市场    capital-output ratio-资本产出比率   the differentiation of the product-产品鉴别    intangible factors-无形因素    demand schedule-需求计划   better quality products at good values-物美价廉的商品    a dead-end job-没有出路的工作    lower the cost-降低成本   put on the market-投放市场    mass-production-批量生产    artificial silk-人造丝    in the red-赤字    preferential credit treasures-优惠的信用措施   an industrialized country-工业化国家    a merchant fleet-商船船队    checkout counter-收款台    interpersonal relations-人际关系    downtown business district-城市商业区   checking accounts-活期存款帐户    high repeat exposure-很高的重复接触率   underwriting-承保   hypothetical economy-假设经济   capital equipment-资本设备   demand/supply elasticity-需求/供给弹性    in random fashion-以任意的形式   economic literature-经济学文献    monopoly elements-垄断要素    rational,thought-out decision-深思熟虑的理智的决定    insurer-承保人    taxpayer-纳税人

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